As the Passover approached this year, I found myself meditating on the question of the cross and what it should mean to God’s people today.
I grew up in a church tradition where “cross” was practically a dirty word. We seriously avoided saying it, preferring to substitute “stake” when reading the bible aloud or in songs. The word made people very uncomfortable, I think mostly because they saw mainstream Christianity putting crosses on everything in a way that felt like worshipping an image.
I’ve also heard many people say, “Why would you put a focus on something that was the torture and death device for our Savior?” And I can certainly understand that perspective.
But the thing is…both Jesus Christ and the apostle Paul directed our focus there to some extent. And they both referenced the cross plenty. So while the idea of the cross may make us uncomfortable, we need to examine which of our concerns are actually biblical.
If you come from a similar tradition as I did, our study today falls into the category of a bit of a paradigm buster. All I’ll say is, stick with me for a while…my goal isn’t to be deliberately provocative, but rather to wrestle with God’s word in order to winnow what’s biblical truth versus human feelings or manmade tradition.
It’s also important to remember that Christ’s death alone was not what accomplished our salvation. He also had to be resurrected and ascend to the Father to be accepted as a perfect sacrifice on our behalf (this is what the wave sheaf ritual symbolizes, Lev. 23:9-14 and Heb. 10). So myopically focusing on the cross at the expense of the complete sacrifice and resurrection process is also not biblical.
One thing I do feel confident in saying is that we should not hold the cross as some kind of icon or symbol of our faith. We should not worship it. I don’t believe it should be a visual representation in our walk with God. That is another ditch, the opposite of the one I was brought up in, but veers away from biblical teaching just the same.
So whether you were brought up to avoid the topic of the cross, or grew up always wearing a cross, or don’t have any relationship to it all, let’s dive into what the BIBLE tells us.
Let’s get this out of the way…was it a cross?
The word translated consistently as “cross” is stauros (G4716), which basically means a stake, upright post, or cross as an instrument of capital punishment. The Strongs dictionary notes that it also figuratively indicates exposure to death, self-denial, and the atonement Christ made for us.
What it looked like—whether it was a cross or a stake or a T-shaped pole—isn’t the point. Historical records indicate all sorts of forms were used. It’s kind of like us saying “fence” or “fencepost” today…that could look like a lot of different things. It isn’t the focus of the bible’s narrative, nor should it be a semantical obsession for us today.
More importantly, what did the cross MEAN in Christ’s day? The cross was a death sentence. It was a shameful, excruciating, and often protracted death, one typically reserved for slaves, disgraced soldiers, and foreigners. The Romans would force convicts to carry their crosses (or, more likely just the cross beam) to their own execution, with crowds harassing them as they did so, as further humiliation.
While we don’t have the same level of cultural understanding, the bible speaks to the cross plenty. And in this Passover season, it’s worth spending some time figuring out how it applies to your life and my life today.
“Take up your cross daily and follow Me”
Let’s start with what Jesus tells us about our relationship to the cross:
“Then He said to the crowd, ‘If any of you wants to be My follower, you must give up your own way [CJB: “Say ‘No’ to yourself”], take up your cross daily, and follow Me. If you try to hang onto your life, you will lose it. But if you give up your life for My sake, you will save it. And what do you benefit if you gain the whole world but are yourself lost or destroyed?’” (Luke 9:23-25, NLT)
Matthew 10:38 is very similar, as are Matthew 16:24 and Mark 8:34. The gospel accounts indicate that Jesus talked to the crowd and His closest disciples on this topic multiple times, usually in the context of trials they would suffer in this life, but particularly as He was trying to get them to understand what HE would suffer (it’s important to read the verses surrounding each account for context).
We don’t know if they “got it” at the time, if they truly understood what would happen. Almost certainly not, or they wouldn’t have been so shocked, scared, and lost when it did. They had a paradigm as well, that the Messiah would come as a powerful conquering ruler, to get rid of Rome and establish His kingdom on earth.
But regardless, the cross and the idea of having to carry your cross (or execution-stake, if you prefer) is a word picture they would have understood culturally. As we saw a minute ago, the cross was a death sentence. There was no going back from it—that was it.
Once we’ve committed ourselves to God’s way and risen from the waters of baptism, we have made a full, lifetime, unending commitment to follow Him. It can’t be half-hearted, but must be a full surrender to His will and His ways. Our previous life ended permanently, there’s no going back.
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