What Are You Wearing? The State of Our Spiritual Clothing
This is part of our “Leviticus for the Modern Reader” series, focusing on themes that God’s people today can take away from what is typically a dry and perplexing book. You can read the previous ones on burnt offerings and spiritual leprosy here.
The book of Leviticus is challenging to a modern audience. On the surface it’s the equivalent of an extraordinarily detailed technical manual for Israel’s priesthood, filled with exacting blueprints, animal sacrifice instructions, and purification rituals.
It’s tempting for God’s people today to file Leviticus under “dry historical record; glad it was preserved” and decide it doesn’t have anything to say to us right now. While that would be understandable, we know that everything in the bible is there for a reason, and that all scripture is God-breathed and given to us for our education, inspiration, and growth (II Tim. 3:16).
But I believe that Leviticus matters to modern-day Christians in more immediate, tangible ways. If we pull out of a verse-by-verse reading and look at it in totality, Leviticus is ultimately a book about holiness, sanctification, and sacrifice—being set apart for God’s purpose. God used these instructions to show His newly-established nation how to worship, serve, and obey a holy God—“You shall be holy for I, the Lord your God, am holy” (Lev. 19:2). And He is showing us the same thing today.
In a previous post we examined what Christians today can learn from the burnt offerings, particularly how God wants us to view and worship Him. In this study we’ll dive into what Leviticus says about clothing and how it connects to our spiritual state.
What does Leviticus cover in terms of clothing?
There are three primary themes in how Leviticus addresses this topic:
- A person’s nakedness (symbolic of sexual sins)
- What type of garments we wear, and vigilance in caring for them
- Instructions for special priestly garments
Just like with the burnt offerings, we’ll see that there are clear spiritual parallels for us today as we look at each theme more closely.
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“And they knew they were naked…”
How comfortable are you with being naked? Most people have an instinctive, visceral aversion to being naked in public, baked into our DNA since Adam and Eve.
After they had sinned and their eyes were opened, the first consequence we’re told of was that “they knew that they were naked, and they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves coverings” (Gen. 3:7). Previously, they both were naked and were not ashamed (Gen. 2:25).
The two words translated as “naked” in these verses are actually different. In Genesis 2, they were “unclothed” and not ashamed, innocent and pure. In Genesis 3, the word still means without clothes, but carries the additional idea of being exposed, guilty, and vulnerable.
This “knowing” doesn’t simply mean that they suddenly realized they had no clothes on. Something changed for them in that moment—in their thinking, their actions, and how they perceived themselves and God. And their first instinct was to hide from God and to try and solve this problem by themselves.
Whether in the story of Adam and Eve, the vague but unsettling story of Noah and Ham (Gen. 9:21), or the way God talks about rebellious Israel and Judah in the prophetic books (e.g. Is. 47:2, Ezek. 16:36, Lam. 1:8), the concept of nakedness is associated with shame and sin from the very first pages of the bible.
There are times in the bible where being naked is exactly what it means (literally having no clothes on, like in Acts 19:16), but many more times when it’s used to signify impurity, being apart from God’s protection, shame, and as a symbol of sexual sins (e.g. Ezek. 22:10).
(As an important aside, many people read verses like these and wonder, “Is there something wrong with being naked, does God hate nakedness and sex?” Of course not! God CREATED them…Adam and Eve were naked before their sin and “it was good”. We shouldn’t take this type of symbolism or analogy out of context, but should also remember that He intended nakedness and sex to exist wonderfully and privately within the bounds of marriage and nowhere else…this is the context that an analogy of spiritual nakedness sets itself against.)
Okay, aside over…this brings us to Leviticus, which hones in on nakedness as a proxy for sexual misconduct. In Leviticus 18, the Lord tells Moses to command the Israelites not to observe and mimic the local Canaanite people. Instead He tells them, “You shall keep My statutes and My judgments, which if a man does, he shall live by them; I am the Lord”—again, instructing us on what it looks like to worship a holy God (Lev. 18:5).
He then goes on to list, in excruciating detail, all sorts of messed up sexual sins that Israel was prohibited from. From “uncovering the nakedness of” (a.k.a. being sexually involved with) various parents, siblings, step-family member, aunts, uncles, and more, to not committing adultery with your neighbor’s wife, to not having sex with a woman during her period, Moses pulls no punches. Leviticus 20 continues on in the same vein.
And again, as a modern audience, most normal people read through these passages in Leviticus with a slightly nauseated, cringing expression, and think, “Ugh, who were these people?!” and then move on. Because clearly this doesn’t have anything to do with us. So what should we glean from Leviticus on nakedness?
First, there’s no question that our modern society is absolutely immersed in sexual sins. They look a bit different than the pagan worship sexual rituals of the Canaanites that God was warning against, but from the pervasiveness of pornography, sex before marriage, unfaithfulness, explicit content in our entertainment, and more, we don’t have much of a leg to stand on when it comes to being judgy toward the Israelites and their neighbors. It is imperative to our spiritual state that we honestly examine whether we are violating God’s laws and “uncovering” our own nakedness.
But beyond the specific sexual sins, the bible has a lot to say about being spiritually naked—the causes, and the solutions. We’ll jump to the very end of the bible, where Jesus Christ in His letter to the church in Laodicea writes:
“Because you say, ‘I am rich, have become wealthy, and have need of nothing’—and do not know that you are wretched, miserable, poor, blind, and naked—
I counsel you to buy from Me gold refined in the fire, that you may be rich; and white garments, that you may be clothed, that the shame of your nakedness may not be revealed; and anoint your eyes with eye salve, that you may see…As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten. Therefore be zealous and repent” (Rev. 3:17-19)
The church at Laodicea thought that they were doing pretty good. If you looked at them from the outside, it probably looked like they were doing all the “right” things…gathering together every sabbath, singing hymns, giving offerings, abstaining from major sins.
But like the fabled emperor who believes he’s wearing a luxurious suit and parading through town, Jesus instead tells Laodicea that they are covered by nothing, and they have nothing. They were blind and naked, exposed and vulnerable…and they didn’t even know it.
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